Uyosula njani iMac yakho kwaye uyifake kwakhona iMacOS ukusuka ekuqaleni

Isishwankathelo: Ukucima iMac yala maxesha ngeApple Silicon okanye iT2 Security Chip, vula iiSetingi zeSistim > Ngokubanzi > Dlulisa okanye Seta kwakhona kwaye ucofe "Cima Wonke uMxholo kunye noSeto" ukuvula uMncedisi woCima.

Kungenjalo (kunye neemodeli ezindala zeMac), qalisa kwakhona kwiNdlela yoBuyiselo nokuba ubambe iqhosha lamandla phantsi kwi-boot okanye ubambe uMyalelo+R xa iMac yakho iqala. Ukusuka apha, unokucima i-drive yakho ngeDisk Utility, kwaye emva koko ukhethe u-"Reinstall macOS" ukuqalisa inkqubo yokubuyisela.

Ngaba lixesha lokuthengisa okanye ukunika iMac yakho endala? Okanye ngaba ufuna isiqalo esitsha sokucoca umatshini wakho? Nantsi indlela yokucima ngokukhuselekileyo zonke iifayile zakho, emva koko ufake inguqulelo entsha yeMacOS.

Ukuba uyathengisa okanye unikezela ngekhompyuter yakho, le kuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba nabani na ogqiba ngeMac yakho akakwazi ukufikelela kwiifayile zakho.

Ngaphambi kokuba Uqale: Gcina iiFayile zakho

Xa useta kwakhona iMac yakho okanye ufake iMacOS kwakhona, uya kuphulukana neefayile zakho. Akwanelanga ukuthembela kwi-iCloud ngomsebenzi wokugcina, ke qiniseka ukuba uyayigcina yonke into ofuna ukuyigcina. Eyona ndlela ilula yokwenza oku kukusebenzisa uMatshini weXesha, inkonzo ye-Apple eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yokugcina.

Qhagamshela idrayivu yangaphandle elingana nobuncinci be-Mac yakho yangaphakathi (ubukhulu obuphindwe kabini, ngeenjongo zogcino) kwaye emva koko uqalise uMatshini weXesha (uya kuwufumana phantsi koSeto lweNkqubo> Ngokubanzi> Umatshini weXesha). Chonga i-drive njengendawo yakho yokugcina, kodwa qaphela ukuba yonke into ekwi-drive iya kulahleka xa usenza oku.

Ngoku, kufuneka ulinde ugcino lwakho lugqibe. Ungazibandakanyi iindawo kwi-backup yakho (efana nefolda yakho yokuKhuphela) ngokucofa ku-“Khetha…” phantsi kokhetho loMatshini weXesha.

Uya kuba nakho ukubuyisela iifayile zakho usebenzisa i "Buyisela kwi-backup yeXesha kuMatshini wexesha" ukhetho oluvela xa uvula iMac yakho esanda kusula okokuqala. Kungenjalo, unokubuyisela iifayile zakho kwiMac entsha usebenzisa le ndlela ukuba uphucula okanye ufudukela kumatshini owahlukileyo.

Indlela yoku-1: Seta kwakhona iMac yakho kwiFactory

Kukho iindlela ezimbini zokusula iMac yakho ukuze ilungele umnini omtsha (okanye ngenxa yokuba ufuna isiqalo esitsha). Eyona ndlela ilula kukusebenzisa uMncedisi we-Erase owongezwe yi-Apple kwi-macOS kuhlaziyo luka-2021.

Olu khetho alufumaneki kuzo zonke iimodeli zeMac, ke iMac yakho kuya kufuneka yanelise iimfuno ezimbalwa ukuze ube nokufikelela kuyo. Ukuqala, kuya kufuneka usebenzise i-macOS 12.0 Monterey okanye kamva. Uya kudinga kwakhona iMac ene-Apple Silicon (efana ne-M1 okanye i-M2) iprosesa, okanye i-Intel Mac ene-Apple's T2 yokhuseleko chip.

Ungafumanisa ukuba unayo Apple Silicon okanye Intel Mac usebenzisa Apple menu. Ukufikelela kwi-Erase Assistant kwi-macOS 13 Ventura okanye kamva, yiya kwiiSetingi zeSistim> Ngokubanzi> Dlulisa okanye useta ngokutsha kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi “Cima yonke imixholo kunye noseto…”.

Kwi-macOS 12 Monterey, kuya kufuneka uvule iiNdlela eziKhethayo, emva koko, phezulu kwesikrini, cofa kuZikhethwa zeNkqubo> Cima yonke imixholo kunye noSeto… kwibar yemenyu. Ngenisa igama eligqithisiweyo lomlawuli ukuze uqhubeke, kwaye emva koko uMncedisi wokucima uya kuvula.

Sula uMncedisi uya kukukhumbuza ukuba ugcine iifayile zakho, emva koko uya kubona uluhlu lwezinto eziya kususwa njengenxalenye yenkqubo yokusetha kwakhona. Cofa "Qhubeka" kwaye ufake igama lokugqitha le-ID yakho ye-Apple ukususa isixhobo sakho kwi-Fumana yam (kwaye ukhubaze i-Acction Lock). I-macOS iya kukunika esinye isilumkiso, emva koko kuya kufuneka ucofe "Cima yonke imixholo kunye noseto" ukuze uqinisekise ukhetho lwakho.

Xa iMac yakho iqala ngokutsha, iya kukhululeka kwidatha yomsebenzisi kwaye ilungele ukuba umnini olandelayo ayisebenzise.

Indlela yesi-2: Sula kwaye uphinde ufake i-macOS ukusuka kwi-Scratch

Ukuba awunalo ithuba lokusebenzisa uMncedisi woCima, okanye unohlobo oluthile lwe-macOS ofuna ukuyifaka, kuya kufuneka wenze izinto ngendlela yakudala ngokuqalisa iNdlela yoBuyiselo (okanye ukuqalela kwi- USB drive), ukucima idrayivu yakho

Inyathelo lokuQala: Qalisa kwiMowudi yoBuyiselo okanye isiFakelo

Imowudi yakho yoBuyiselo yeMac bubuncwane bezixhobo eziluncedo, kwaye yeyona ndlela ilula yokusula ikhompyuter yakho kwaye uqale ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ukuba uneMac entsha ene-Apple Silicon chip, vala umatshini wakho, emva koko uwuqalise kwaye ugcine iqhosha lamandla libambe phantsi. Kwiimodeli zeMac ezineprosesa ye-Intel, kuya kufuneka uqalise kwakhona kwaye uqalise iMac yakho ngelixa ubambe uMyalelo + R. IMac yakho iya kuqala kwisahlulelo sokubuyisela.

Ukuba usebenzisa iMac endala (ukusuka 2010 okanye ngaphambili), kukho ithuba lokuba awukwazi ukusebenzisa Indlela yoBuyiselo. Kwezo zixhobo, bamba "Ukhetho" ngelixa uvula ikhompyuter yakho, emva koko ukhethe isahlulelo sokubuyisela endaweni yoko.

Ukuba akukho nanye kwezi zikhetho ezisebenzayo, musa ukuphaphazela! Uneendlela ezimbalwa ongakhetha kuzo. Unokufikelela kukubuyisela kwakhona ngaphandle kokwahlula usebenzisa ukuBuyiselwa kwakhona kweNethiwekhi: bamba uMyalelo+Shift+R ngelixa uvula iMac yakho kwaye iya kukukhuphela amanqaku oBuyiselo. Ukungaphumeleli oko, unokwenza isifakeli se-USB esivulelekileyo, kwaye uqalise ukusuka apho ngokubamba "Ukhetho" ngelixa uvula iMac yakho.

Nje ukuba ukwazile ukuvula iNdlela yoBuyiselo ngandlela ithile, sinokuqhubekela phambili ekusuleni idrayivu yakho ngokukhuselekileyo.

Inyathelo lesiBini: Sula ngokukhuselekileyo iHard Drive yakho (Ngokhetho)

Ukuba ufuna ukuphinda ufake inkqubo yakho yokusebenza, kodwa ushiye iifayile zakho endaweni, ungatsiba eli nyathelo. Iiakhawunti zakho zomsebenzisi kunye neefayile ziya kuhlala kanye apho zikhoyo, kwaye yinkqubo yakho yokusebenza kuphela eya kubhalwa ngaphezulu. Kuya kufuneka ulondoloze iifayile ngaphambi kokuba wenze oku, ukuba kunokwenzeka, kodwa kungenjalo, ulungele inyathelo lesithathu.

Ukuba ufuna ufakelo olucoceke ngokwenene, kuya kufuneka usule ihard drive yakho. Oku kubalulekile ukuba uza kuthengisa okanye unikele ngeMac yakho. Ukwenza oku kwiNdlela yoBuyiselo akwahlukanga ngenene ekufomathani nayiphi na idrayivu yangaphandle ngaphakathi kweMacOS.

Ukuqalisa, cofa i Disk Utility ukhetho.

Kuxhomekeke kwindlela oqale ngayo iModi yoBuyiselo, unokunikwa ukhetho lokuqalisa iDisk Utility ngoko nangoko, njengoko kubonisiwe ngasentla. Ukuba akunjalo, unokufumana iDisk Utility kwibar yemenyu: cofa u "Utility," emva koko ukhethe "IDisk Utility."

Ngoku uya kubona uluhlu lwakho lwee-hard drives. Cofa idrayivu yakho yokuqala, emva koko ucofe u "Erase."

Ukuba usula i-drive yomatshini, cofa "Iinketho zoKhuseleko" kwifestile ephumayo. Ukuba iMac yakho ine-slid state drive (njengemizekelo emininzi eyenziwe kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo yenza), ungatsiba le ndawo. Ii-SSD zicima ngokukhuselekileyo iifayile enkosi ku-TRIM.

Kuba mechanical hard drives, hambisa ukucofa phezulu ukuba ngokungakhethiyo ukubhala idata phezu drive yakho yonke. Siye saxoxa ukuba kufuneka ubhale ngaphaya kwedrive kube kanye ukuze uyisule ngokukhuselekileyo, kodwa ukuba une-paranoid, unokuyisula kathathu okanye kahlanu. Cofa "Kulungile" wakuba wenze isigqibo.

Ngoku lixesha lokunika idrayivu yakho igama (ndiyincoma "i-Macintosh HD", ngenxa nje yokuhambelana), uze ucofe "Sula" ukuqala ukucima i-drive.

Kubasebenzisi abaninzi abane-SSD, le nkqubo kufuneka iphele ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba une hard drive endala, kungathatha ixesha. Ukuba ukhetha ukudlula okuthathu okanye okuhlanu, unokufuna ukukushiya oku kuqhutywa ngobusuku.

Inyathelo lesithathu: Faka kwakhona i-macOS

Ngokusulwa kwedrayivu yakho, ngoku ulungele ukuphinda ufake i-macOS. Ukuba uqalise ulwahlulo olusebenzayo lokubuyisela, cofa iqhosha elithi "Buyisela kwakhona i-macOS" ukuze uqalise. Inkqubo yokufakela iya kuqalisa.

Ukuba uxhume kwidiski ye-USB, cofa u- "Qhubeka" ukuqhubela phambili kwi-installer.

Uya kubuzwa ukuba yeyiphi i-hard drive ofuna ukuyifaka kuyo. Khetha iMacintosh HD oyibize ngaphambili.

Kanye ngolo hlobo, iMacOS iya kuqalisa ukuyifaka.

Oku kungathatha ixesha. Ekugqibeleni, iMac yakho iya kuqalisa kwakhona kwaye ikucele ukuba wenze iakhawunti. Ukuba unika iMac yakho okanye uyayithengisa, sincoma ukuba uvale nje ngeli xesha. Umntu omnike iMac yakho unokwenza iakhawunti yakhe xa eqala iMac.

Yonwabela iMac yakho eSqueaky ecocekileyo

Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela oyikhethileyo, iMac yakho ngoku kufuneka icoceke njengempempe. Ungaqala ukubuyisela iifayile zakho usebenzisa uMatshini weXesha ukuba uyafuna, okanye udwelise iMac yakho ukuba ithengiswe kwi-Intanethi.

Kungenjalo, ukuba iMac yakho indala kwaye uyazibuza ukuba wenze ntoni ngayo, ungayijika ibe yiPlex iseva okanye usebenzise iPlex enye iJellyfin endaweni yoko. Ukuba ulindele umngeni omncinci kwaye njengokutyhala imida, cinga ngokufaka inguqulelo engaxhaswayo (entsha) yeMacOS kwiMac yakho endala.